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What Is a Motor Vehicle Case? A motor vehicle case is a personal injury lawsuit that involves an accident involving a motor vehicle. Although most cases are governed by the standard common-law notions of negligence however, there are a variety of particular issues that pertain to this area of practice. Under New York law, owners of vehicles are accountable for accidents that occur when their vehicles are operating with their consent, whether express or implied. Our legal team is dedicated to handling these cases on a contingent fee basis. Eyewitness Testimony Eyewitness testimony can be a useful addition to other evidence when it comes to motor vehicle cases. This type of testimony often helps to identify the person who committed the crime or provide specifics about the circumstances of the crash. There is a large body of research that indicates eyewitness identifications are often inaccurate. Witnesses are susceptible, for example, to make errors when trying to recall an object's color or shape. Perceptual distortions, like memory loss, may make a person forget the specific moment. Witness memory can also be impaired when a witness receives important questions or information. For instance, researchers in one experiment found that telling participants to estimate the speed at which the car was travelling affected their responses. Other factors that influence the credibility of eyewitness testimony include age, attention ability, stress level health conditions, prejudices, previous experience, cognitive state, the degree of certainty or confidence and suggestive questions, biased lineups and racial or individual bias. While many experts affirm that eyewitness testimony can be trusted there is a need to sensitize law enforcement agencies and jurors about the potential for error in this kind of evidence. In some instances, eyewitness testimony that was not accurate has led to wrong convictions or even murder. In 2018, the Innocence Project proved that the fingerprints found on a coffee cup that a witness used to identify the suspect in a burglary not the Royal Clark's. Vehicle Examining As a rule inspections of vehicles are required every year. Certain vehicles, like those that are privately owned or with inspection stickers that are expired, might require regular inspections. motor vehicle accident law firm lorain is also mandatory in certain situations, for instance when residents of New York moves and needs to change their address, it is required that their vehicle be inspected before the new stickers are issued. An inspector will first confirm a few details, such as the make and model of the car and its registration date and odometer reading, and so on. They then examine the vehicle's interior, beginning with the most obvious parts like mirrors, lighting, windshields, and horn. There are several checklists to ensure that an exhaustive inspection is carried out, including looking for things like corrosion or suspension parts. Drivers are expected to be alert on the road and keep an eye out for pedestrians, other drivers and other potential hazards. Inability to do this could be viewed as negligence. A driver must also maintain control at all at all times. A vehicle that is not in good condition could cause the vehicle to lose control, which could result in serious injuries. A vehicle's manufacturer may also be held accountable for the accident in the event that it was caused by an automobile defect or part. Defective Parts or Components To make a car function properly, thousands and thousands of tiny mechanical components and electrical components have to work together. If one of these parts malfunctions, the result could be devastating. These accidents are often due to manufacturing errors or other problems related to the design or construction a certain part. If a component that is defective in a vehicle is the reason of an accident, the person accountable for the incident could be liable to compensate victims for injuries. Many people believe that all auto accidents happen due to human error. While the majority of car accidents are caused by driver error There are other factors that can trigger a crash including road conditions and defective auto parts. Defective auto parts include brakes, tires, seatbelts and airbags or any other part that can fail to perform as intended, leading to an accident. Sometimes, these issues are caused by aftermarket enhancements that weren't designed with the same level of care as the original parts on the vehicle. Other times, the defect could be in the original design of the particular component. Manufacturers are required to design vehicles that meet minimum safety standards. If the vehicle, or any of its components, was not built or designed to meet these standards, the manufacturer could be held responsible for any damage resulting from an accident caused by a defective component. Insurance Coverage In the majority of states, drivers are required to have insurance if their recklessness or misconduct causes harm to other drivers. Liability insurance covers bodily injury liability and property damage liability. Bodily Injury liability covers your medical expenses as well as the medical bills of anyone else injured in a collision caused by your car up to the limits of your policy. Typically there is an additional limit for each person injured and a unified limit for the total amount of property damage. Some insurers offer policies with higher limits on these kinds of damages. Property damage insurance pays to repair or replace your vehicle if it is damaged by an event other than collision with another vehicle or other object, like windstorm, fire, theft and the impact of the deer. This insurance may also cover damage that is caused by driving over potholes. This type of coverage is mandatory in New York and some other states. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM) is required in a number of states, though certain states require it only if the at-fault driver has no insurance or has inadequate insurance. This coverage reimburses you or your passengers for loss of property and medical expenses if the at-fault driver does not have insurance, is underinsured or in a hit-and-run crash.